Q. 초중고등학교에서 배우는 영어 기본 의사소통 기능과 예시문은?

A. 초중등학교 교육과정 개정안에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

 

(출처: (행정예고) 초중등학교 교육과정 개정(안), 2015. 8. 13.)

아래 자료는 2015년 개정안 자료입니다.

14_영어과 교육과정.pdf

1.81MB

 

자료 설명을 보면 아래와 같습니다.

아래에 제시된 의사소통 기능과 예시문을 음성 언어 활동 및 문자 언어 활동의 필요에 따라 선별하여 활용할 것을 권장하며, 그 밖의 기능이나 문장도 사용할 수 있다.
△로 표시된 예시문은 초등학교에서 사용하기를 권장한다.
( ) 안에 제시된 낱말이나 구는 생략이 가능한 것을 나타낸다.
X, Y 또는 ...은 상황에 맞게 쓸 수 있는 낱말이나 구를 나타낸다.

 

문장이 제대로 있으면 좋겠지만 교육과정안이라서 생략되어 있는 경우가 많습니다.

그래도 대한민국에서 초중고등학교를 다녔을 때 기본적으로 익혀야 할 영어 문장 형태를 대략적으로 살펴볼 수 있습니다.

△로 표시된 예시문은 초등 과정에서 익혀야 할 문장 형태라고 볼 수 있고요.

 

 

1. 정보 전달하기와 요구하기

1.1. (정체) 확인하기와 상술하기

▵That’s/It’s/They’re ... .
▵Is this your ... ?
The man over there is Mr. Kim.
The small one (with the blue buttons).
Ms. Anderson is the owner of the
restaurant.

 

1.2. 진술하기와 보고하기

▵My sister is a nurse/... .
▵It’s on the right/left.
▵I’m taller than ... .
She runs as fast as ... .
▵I met ... (yesterday).
There is a store on the corner.
The train has left.
▵They will ... .
He said the shop was closed.

 

1.3. 수정하기

▵No, it isn’t.
▵(Sorry.) That’s/It’s not right.
▵(No,) this is MY bag.
(I think) you’ve made a mistake.

 

1.4. 질문하기

▵Do you have ... ?
▵She’s a teacher, isn’t she?
▵Who is she?
▵What do you like?
▵Where do you live?
▵When is your birthday?
▵How much is it?
▵Whose notebook is this/that?
Which movie do you want to see?

 

1.5. 질문에 답하기

▵Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
▵Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. She’s a ... .
▵She’s my friend.
▵I like ice cream.
▵In Busan.
▵August 15th.
▵It’s two dollars.
▵It’s Nancy’s.
I want to see ... .
(Because) ... .

 

2. 사실에 대한 태도 표현하기

2.1. 동의하기

▵Me, too.
▵Same here.
▵Okay!/Good!/Fine!/Great!
(Yes,) I agree.
That’s a good idea.

 

2.2. 이의 제기하기

▵I don’t think/believe so.
I don’t agree/disagree (with you).
I’m against ... .

 

2.3. 동의나 이의 여부 묻기

▵What do you think?
Don’t you agree?
Would/Do you agree with me?

 

2.4. 부인하기

▵(No,) I didn’t.
▵That isn’t true.
▵That’s not right/correct.

 

3. 지식, 기억, 믿음 표현하기

3.1. 알고 있음 표현하기

▵I know (about) ... .
I heard/have heard (about) ... .
I’ve been told (about) ... .
I’m aware (of) ... .

 

3.2. 알고 있는지 묻기

▵Do you know (about) ... ?
Have you heard (about) ... ?
You know ... (, don’t you)?
Are you aware (of) ... ?

 

3.3. 궁금증 표현하기

I’m curious about ... .
I wonder ... .
I’d be (very) interested to know ... .
Can someone tell me about ... ?

 

3.4. 모르고 있음 표현하기

▵I don’t know.
▵I have no idea.
I haven’t got a clue.

 

3.5. 기억이나 망각 표현하기

I (don’t/can’t) remember ... .
I (nearly/completely) forgot (about that).
I’ll never forget ... .

 

3.6. 기억이나 망각 여부 묻기

(Do/Don’t you) remember ... ?
I wonder if you remember ... .
You haven’t forgotten about ..., have you?

 

3.7. 상기시켜 주기

Remember to ... .
Remind me to ... .
Don’t forget to ... .

 

3.8. 확실성 정도 표현하기

▵I’m sure.
Are you sure/certain about ... ?
I have no doubt.
I’m (not) (quite/fairly/absolutely)
sure/certain ... .
How sure are you that ... ?

 

4. 양상 표현하기

4.1. 가능성 정도 묻기

May/Can John ... ?
Is Mary likely to ... ?
Is it probable/likely/possible/impossible
that ... ?

 

4.2. 가능성 정도 표현하기

... may/can be changed.
Perhaps/Possibly/Maybe they will ... .
They should/ought to ... .
It is probable/likely/possible/impossible
that ... .

 

4.3. 의무 여부 묻기

Must I ... ?
Do I (really) have/need to (...) ?
Is it necessary to ... ?

 

4.4. 의무 표현하기

You have to/must ... .
You should/ought to ... .
It is required to ... .
You’re expected to ... .

 

4.5. 의무 부인하기

I don’t have to ... .
I don’t need to ... .
There’s no reason why I should ... .

 

4.6. 허가 여부 묻기

▵May/Can I ... ?
Is it all right/okay if ... ?
Do you mind if ... ?
I wonder if I could ... .

 

4.7. 허가하기

▵(Yes,) you may/can ... .
▵Of course.
▵Sure./Okay./All right.
I don’t mind (at all).

 

4.8. 불허하기

▵No, you can’t.
You must not/may not ... .
(I’m afraid) it’s/that’s not possible.
You’re not allowed/supposed to ... .

 

4.9. 능력 여부 묻기

▵Can you ... ?
Do you know how to ... ?
Are you good at ... ?

 

4.10. 능력 표현하기

▵(Sure/Yes,) I can ... .
I was able to ... .
I know how to ... .
I’m (pretty) good at ... .

 

4.11. 능력 부인하기

▵I can’t ... .
I don’t know how to ... .
I’m not good at ... .

 

5. 의지 표현하기

5.1. 바람, 소원, 요망 표현하기

▵I want (to) ... .
▵I’d like ... .
I look/am looking forward to ... .
I wish I could ... .

 

5.2. 바람, 소원, 요망에 대해 묻기

▵Do you want (to) ... ?
▵Would you like ... ?
Do you wish (you could) ... ?
Are you looking forward to ... ?

 

5.3. 의도 표현하기

I’ll ... .
I’m going to ... .
I’m thinking of ... .
I’m planning to ... .

 

5.4. 의도 묻기

Will you ... ?
Are you going to ... ?
Are you thinking of ... ?
Are you planning to ... ?

 

6. 감정 표현하기

6.1. 기쁨 표현하기

▵That’s great!
▵I’m/I feel (very/so) happy/glad.
I’m (very) glad/delighted to ... .

 

6.2. 슬픔 표현하기

▵How sad.
▵I’m/I feel (very/so) sad/unhappy.
That makes me (really) sad.

 

6.3. 기쁨이나 슬픔에 대해 묻기

▵Are you happy/sad?
▵Are you all right?
How are you feeling?

 

6.4. 슬픔, 불만족, 실망의 원인에 대해 묻기

▵What’s wrong?
What’s the matter?
Why are you sad/disappointed?

 

6.5. 낙담 위로하기

▵Don’t worry.
▵(Come on!) Cheer up!
Things will be better (soon).
Don’t be disappointed/discouraged.

 

6.6. 유감이나 동정 표현하기

▵That’s too bad.
I’m (so/very) sorry to hear ... .
That’s a pity/shame.

 

6.7. 희망, 기대 표현하기

I hope ... .
I’m looking forward to ... .
I can’t wait for ... .

 

6.8. 실망 표현하기

I’m/I feel (very) disappointed.
That’s very disappointing.
What a pity/shame!

 

6.9. 걱정, 두려움 표현하기

I’m worried (about ...).
I’m (rather) worried/anxious (about ...).
I’m scared/frightened/terrified (to ...).

 

6.10. 걱정, 두려움 묻기

Are you afraid/scared/frightened of ... ?
Are you worried/concerned/anxious
about ... ?

 

6.11. 안심시키기

Don’t be frightened.
(I’m sure) everything will be okay/all right.

 

6.12. 안도감 표현하기

That’s a relief.
What a relief!
Thank goodness.
I’m relieved/glad to hear ... .

 

6.13. 좋아하는 것 표현하기

▵I like/love (to) ... .
I enjoy ... (very much).
... is (very) good/nice/pleasant.

 

6.14. 싫어하는 것 표현하기

▵I don’t like (to) ... .
I hate (to) ... .

 

6.15. 좋아하는 것 또는 싫어하는 것 묻기

▵Do you like ... ?
▵What do you like?
What’s your favorite ... ?

 

6.16. 선호 표현하기

I prefer X to Y.
I(’d) prefer (to) ... (if possible).
I think X is better than/preferable to Y.

 

6.17. 선호에 대해 묻기

Which do you prefer?
Do you prefer X to/or Y?
Do you like X better/more than Y?

 

6.18. 만족 표현하기

▵Good!/Fine!/Excellent!
I’m (very) satisfied.
That’ll do.

 

6.19. 불만족 표현하기

I’m not satisfied/happy (with ...).
That won’t do.
This won’t work.

 

6.20. 만족이나 불만족에 대해 묻기

Are you satisfied/happy (with ...)?
How do you like/find ... ?
Is this what you want(ed)/need/meant/had
in mind?

 

6.21. 불평하기

It’s not fair.
I’m not happy about ... .
I want to complain about ... .
You can’t possibly ... .

 

6.22. 화남 표현하기

▵I’m/I feel angry.
I’m (rather/quite/very) upset/annoyed
(about ...).
I can’t stand ... .
... is (very) annoying/irritating.

 

6.23. 화냄에 응대하기

Calm down!
Don’t get so angry/worked up!
There’s nothing to get angry about.

 

6.24. 관심 표현하기

I’m interested in ... .
... interests me (a lot/greatly).
I’m fascinated by ... .
How interesting!

 

6.25. 무관심 표현하기

I’m not (very) interested in ... .
I don’t have any/much interest in ... .
How boring!

 

6.26. 관심에 대해 묻기

Are you interested in ... ?
What are you interested in?
Do you find X interesting?

 

6.27. 놀람 표현하기

▵What a surprise!
That’s/It’s surprising!
I (just) can’t believe this.
I’m surprised that ... .

 

6.28. 놀람 여부 표현하기

Were you surprised?
Does that surprise you?
Are you surprised that ... ?

 

7. 도덕적 태도 표현하기

7.1. 도덕적 의무 표현하기

You should/ought to ... .
It’s right/wrong to ... .
You must ... .
You have to/have got to ... .
You’re supposed to ... .

 

7.2. 승인하기

▵(Very) good.
▵That’s fine/excellent.
▵Well done!
You were (quite) right to ... .

 

7.3. 거부하기

▵That’s/It’s not (very) good/nice.
You shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done that.
I don’t/can’t approve (of ...).
You ought to be ashamed (of yourself).

 

7.4. 승인이나 거부 여부 묻기

▵How’s this?
What do you think of ... ?
How do you find ... ?
Do you approve (of) ... ?

 

7.5. 비난을 하거나 수용하기

It’s (all) your fault.
You’re to blame.
It’s (all) my fault.
It’s (all) because of you.

 

7.6. 비난 거부하기

It isn’t/wasn’t my fault.
Don’t blame me.
It was a(n honest) mistake.

 

7.7. 사과하기

▵(I’m so/very) sorry (about that).
Please forgive me.
I apologize.

 

7.8. 사과 수용하기

▵Not at all.
▵(That’s/It’s) okay.
▵Forget it.
▵It doesn’t matter.
No problem.
Never mind.

 

8. 설득·권고하기

8.1. 제안·권유하기

▵Let’s ... .
▵What/How about ... ?
Why don’t we/you ... ?
Can you make it (at ten)?
You’d better ... .
(I think) you should/ought to ... .
Would you like (me) to ... ?
I suggest (that) we ... .

 

8.2. 도움 제안하기

▵Can I help you?
Let me help you.
Can I give you a hand?

 

8.3. 요청하기

▵(Please,) open the door.
Can you ...(, please)?
Could I ask you to ... ?
Do/Would you mind closing the window?

 

8.4. (도움) 제안, 권유, 요청에 답하기

▵Yes!/Okay!
▵Sure!/All right!
▵No problem.
▵(That) sounds good.
▵Sorry ..., but ... .
▵No, thank you.
Thank you, but ... .
(I’m) sorry but I can’t.
I’m afraid I can’t ... .

 

8.5. 충고하기

(I think) you should/ought to ... .
Why don’t you ... ?
You’d better ... .
If I were you, I’d ... .

 

8.6. 충고 구하기

Do you think I should ... ?
Can I get your advice on ... ?
What would you do if ... ?

 

8.7. 경고하기

▵Don’t ... .
▵Be careful.
▵Watch/Look out (for ...)!
Make sure you don’t ... .

 

8.8. 허락 요청하기

▵May/Can I ... (, please)?
Let me ... .
Do you mind if ... ?
Would it be possible ... ?
I was wondering if I could ... ?

 

8.9. 허락 요청에 답하기

▵Yes./Okay./All right.
▵Sure./Of course.
▵(Yes,) you can.
▵(No,) you can’t.
Not at all.
(I’m afraid) that’s/it’s not possible.

 

8.10. 금지하기

▵Don’t ... .
You mustn’t/can’t/shouldn’t ... .
You’d better not ... .

 

9. 사교활동 하기

9.1. 주의 끌기

▵Hey!
▵(Oh,) look/listen.
May I have your attention(, please)?

 

9.2. 만날 때 인사하기

▵Hi!/Hello!
▵Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good/Nice to see you (again)!
How do you DO?
How do YOU do?

 

9.3. 안부 묻기

▵How are you (today)?
▵How’s it going?
How are you doing?
What’s up?
How have you/things been?

 

9.4. 안부 묻기에 답하기

▵(I’m) okay (, thanks/thank you).
▵(I’m) fine/very well (, thanks/thank you).
▵Not (too/so) bad (, thanks/thank you).

 

9.5. 제삼자에게의 안부 부탁하기

Say hello to ... (for me).
Please give my regards to ... .
Remember me to ... .

 

9.6. 호칭하기

▵Mr./Miss/Mrs./Ms. ...
Doctor/Professor/Director Brown.
How/What do you want me to call you?

 

9.7. 자기 소개하기

▵I’m ... .
▵My name is ... .
Let me introduce myself (to you). I’m ....

 

9.8. 다른 사람 소개하기

▵X, this is Y.
I’d like you to meet ... .
I’d like to introduce ... .

 

9.9. 소개에 답하기

▵(It’s) nice/good to meet you.
(I’m) (very) pleased to meet you.
It’s a pleasure to meet/meeting you.
I’ve been looking forward to meeting
you.

 

9.10. 소개가 필요한지 묻기

Do you know each other?
Have you already met ... ?
I think you (two) know/have met each
other, don’t/haven’t you?

 

9.11. 환영하기

▵Welcome!
Glad you’re here.
Glad you could come.

 

9.12. 음식 권하기

▵(Please) help yourself.
▵Please go ahead.
Please try some ... .
Would you like some ... ?
Do you want some more ... ?

 

9.13. 음식 권유에 답하기

▵(Yes,) thanks/thank you.
▵Yes, please.
▵No, thanks/thank you. (I’d rather have
some ... .)
That would be very nice.
Thanks, it/everything looks delicious.

 

9.14. 감사하기

▵Thanks (a lot)/Thank you (very/so
much).
Thanks for ... .
I (really) (do) appreciate your help/what
you’ve done.

 

9.15. 감사에 답하기

▵Sure.
▵You’re welcome.
▵No problem.
▵(It was) my pleasure.
Don’t mention it.

 

9.16. 축하, 칭찬하기

▵Congratulations (on ...)!
▵(Very) good!
▵Good (for you)!
▵What a nice ... !
▵How ... she is!
▵Great!/Excellent!
(You did a) good (work/job)!
How ... she is!

 

9.17. 격려하기

▵You can do it!
Don’t give up!
That’s all right. (You’ll do better next
time).

 

9.18. 축하, 칭찬, 격려에 답하기

▵Thanks/Thank you (very much).
▵You, too!
I’m glad you like ... .
How nice (of you)!

 

9.19. 기원하기

▵Happy birthday/New Year/... !
▵Good luck (with your .../the ...)!
▵Have a good/nice ... !
I’ll keep my fingers crossed!
I hope/wish ... .

 

9.20. 헤어질 때 인사하기

▵Bye(-bye).
▵Goodbye.
▵Take care.
▵(Have a) nice day/good night.
▵See you (later/again/tomorrow).

 

10. 담화 구성하기

10.1. 주제 소개하기

(Now) let’s talk about ... .
I’d like to say something about ... .
I’d like to tell you what ... .

 

10.2. 의견 표현하기

▵(Well,) I think/feel/believe ... .
It seems to me ... .
In my view/opinion, ... .

 

10.3. 의견 묻기

What do you think (of/about ...)?
How do you feel about ... ?
What is your view/opinion?

 

10.4. 열거하기

First ... . Second ... . Third ... .
First ..., then ..., then ... .

 

10.5. 예시하기

What do you want to do?
What do you think of/about ... ?
Did you find ... ?

 

10.6. 강조하기

It is important to/that ... .
I want to stress ... .

 

10.7. 정의하기

X/This means ... .
The meaning of X/this is ... .

 

10.8. 요약하기

In short, ... .
In brief, ... .
To sum up, ... .

 

10.9. 주제 바꾸기

By the way, ... .
Let’s move on to ... .
I’d like to say something else ... .

 

10.10. 이해 상태 나타내기

▵I see.
▵I (don’t) understand.
It (still) isn’t clear to me what this means.

 

10.11 대화에 끼어들기

▵Excuse me.
Can I say something?
Can I interrupt you for a moment?

 

10.12. 전화를 하거나 받기

▵Hello?
(This is) ... (speaking/here).
May/Can I speak to ..., please?
Who’s calling, please?
Could you put me through to ..., please?
Just a moment, please.
Can I leave/take a message?
(Sorry, but) can I call you back?

 

11. 의사소통 개선하기

11.1. 천천히 말해 달라고 요청하기

▵Too fast.
▵Slow down (, please).
(Can you speak) more slowly, please?

 

11.2. 반복 요청하기

▵(I’m) sorry?
▵What (did you say)?
▵(I beg your) pardon?
(Sorry/I’m afraid) I don’t know what you
mean/meant.
Would you say that again(, please)?

 

11.3. 반복해 주기

▵(I said) X.
I said that ... .
What I said was X.

 

11.4. 확인 요청하기

▵Did you say X?
▵Are you sure?
Do/Did you mean ... ?
He lives in Seoul, doesn’t he?

 

11.5. 설명 요청하기

▵What is X (exactly)?
What do you mean by X?
Could you explain ... ?

 

11.6. 철자·필기 요청하기

▵How do you spell ... ?
Could you spell that, please?
Could you write that down (for me),
please?

 

11.7. 철자 알려주기

▵B-A-G.
‘Bag’ is spelt B-A-G.
It’s spelt with a capital ‘P’.

 

11.8. 표현 요청하기

▵What is X (in English)?
Do you say ... (or ...)?
I don’t know how to say it.
How would/do you say this in
English/Korean?

 

11.9. 표현 제안하기

▵X.
Do you mean X?
I think you mean ... ?
In English/Korean we say ... .

 

11.10. 이해 점검하기

▵Do you understand?
Do you see/know what I mean?
Is this/everything clear (now)?

 

11.11. 오해 지적해 주기

(No,) I mean Y (not X) ... .
(I’m afraid) that’s wrong/not right.
That’s not (exactly) what I meant to say.

 

11.12. 생각할 시간 요청하기

Let me see/think.
Just a moment (while I think).
May I think about that for a moment?